The Blenheim Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, with his rich and aristocratic history, has captured the hearts of canine lovers all over the world. A favourite of the first Duke of Marlborough, John Churchill, during the 18th Century, these white and chestnut Cavaliers were named after the Blenheim Palace, the estate where John Churchill himself lived. In this article, we will look at the history of Blenheim Cavaliers and their beautiful characteristics – perhaps we will then understand how it has been a favoured companion for people of all ages, young and old.
What are blenheim cavaliers?
The Blenheim Cavaliers are one of the four official colors in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel family. The American Kennel Club recognises the Blenheim colour, along with Ruby, Tricolour, and Black and Tan as the four standard breed colours – this does not mean that the rest of the colours are ugly; it just means that non-standard breed colour Cavaliers cannot participate in dog show competitions. But trust me, recognised or not, they are all equally adorable and affectionate.
Blenheim Cavaliers have rich, chestnut markings on a pearly white background. These captivating markings are found on the ears and cover both eyes, leaving behind a white blaze up to the top of the head. But what is so unique – and my favourite part of a Blenheim Cavalier – is that some Blenheims have a chestnut spot on the top of their foreheads, also known as the ‘Blenheim Spot’.
Legend has it that when the Duke of Marlborough was out for battle, his wife, the Duchess, missed him dearly. What accompanied her through her loneliness was the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel left behind by the Duke. At that time, the Cavalier was expecting, and she decided to leave a thumbprint on its forehead. When the Duke returned home victorious, the Cavalier then gave birth to a litter of puppies, each with a chestnut marking on its forehead, forever known as the ‘Blenheim Spot’.
Although scientifically, the spot is due to a recessive gene, but sometimes, legends and myths leave us with a bit more dreamy imagination, and I’d like to think of the Blenheim spots as a symbol of love. So eventually, this small little thumbprint lozenge, more affectionately known to some as ‘the kiss of Buddha’, ‘Angel’s kiss’ or ‘Queen’s thumbprint’ (the most adorable of which I’ve ever seen is a heart-shaped lozenge!) becomes a unique characteristic of Blenheim Cavaliers.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Fit For Royalty
If the name Cavalier King Charles Spaniel sounds like it was named after King Charles, you’re not wrong – because it is. King Charles I and King Charles II were absolute devotees of the dog, to the point that Royal supporters of King Charles I were simply known as ‘Cavaliers’. History also has it that King Charles II went everywhere with two to three Cavaliers. From then on, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has become a British breed of dog that is synonymous with royalty, and elegance.
The popularity of the Cavaliers did not stop at monarchy. Thanks to its regal appearance, it was a top favourite of many celebrities, politicians, and also in pop culture. British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, had a Cavalier. U.S. President Ronald Reagan owned a Cavalier named Rex, who was once in charge of switching on the Christmas lights at the White House. Charlotte York from Sex and The City had a Cavalier as a household pet, a Blenheim one at that. If it is good enough for Miss Park Avenue Pollyanna, it is definitely a breed that symbolises affection, loyalty and warmth.
A Wonderful Home Companion
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are loving canine companion to all households. Kind, gentle and loyal, they truly enjoy the company of families. This means that they do get upset if left alone for long. So, if you find that you have to leave them alone for more than 4 hours a day due to work commitments, then, they may not be the best choice of canine companions with their tendency to suffer from separation anxiety. But if you’re looking for a buddy for a family with or without kids, they make a perfect choice because of their adaptability and sociable nature.
Caring for Blenheim Cavaliers
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are relatively easy to maintain. Despite their silky long coat of fur which may have you believe otherwise, they just need to have their hair brushed 3-4 times a week. Because of its small size, this also means that it requires moderate exercise, perfect for those who are unable to walk long distances. City dwellers, also make good apartment and lap dogs (or actually, couch potatoes) as they can simply run around in the apartment, or just head downstairs for an evening walk for about an hour daily with their owners. Rainy days are also no issues for them, as they can simply lie in bed and Netflix and chill with you. What they crave is your undivided attention and love.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels make wonderful family members. They are adorable, they are fluffy, and they are gentle. They don’t come cheap too – their price tag ranges from about $1800 to $3500 depending on the breeder and the lineage. But if you can get past this, then, they are a great addition to any household due to their tame and adaptable temperament and will prove to be lifelong buddies for anyone.